SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 UY

2020 UY

2020 UY belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.11 AU it takes 1.17 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
1.17 yr
v(q)
36.6 km/s
v(Q)
21.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.58
Eccentricity · e
0.2529

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.829 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.391 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.562 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.11 AU gives an orbital period of 1.17 yr, or about 427 days.

An eccentricity of 0.253 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.82° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 29 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 21 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.51 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.11 AU
Eccentricity
0.2529
Perihelion
0.829 AU
Aphelion
1.390719 AU
Inclination
0.82°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
240.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jun-02 12:42 0.315073 AU
47134266 km
6.53 km/s
2034-Sep-12 09:54 0.214894 AU
32147621 km
4.95 km/s
2035-May-15 19:24 0.245630 AU
36745676 km
5.47 km/s
2041-Aug-21 20:04 0.286109 AU
42801314 km
6.30 km/s
2048-Aug-06 03:20 0.331500 AU
49591741 km
6.99 km/s
2049-Mar-26 07:30 0.006746 AU
1009216 km
5.93 km/s
2054-Sep-26 02:12 0.364257 AU
54491998 km
20.64 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
29.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50996
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.